Scientific Names

Cathinone (Aminopropiophenone), Methcathinone

Generic Name

Catha Edulis

Effects Of Khat

Desired Effects:

Mild euphoria, alertness, excitement.

Side-Effects:

Insomnia, loss of appetite, dry mouth, hyperactivity.

Risks

Short-term:

Anxiety, manic behaviour, Paranoia, Tolerance,

Long-term:

Psychosis, Dependence.

How does Khat work?

Khat is one of the central nervous system Stimulants.

Legal status of Khat

Khat leaves are not illegal to possess. Cathinone is Class C, under the Misuse of Drugs Act.

How Is Khat Taken?

Khat leaves are chewed or can be brewed into a tea. Cathinone can be snorted up the nose or injected.

Paraphernalia

If injected: Syringe and Needle, water, Tourniquet.

Medical uses of Khat

None.

Where does it come from?

Khat has been used in parts of East Africa and the Arabian peninsular for centuries, and it is used in some Somali, Yemeni and Ethiopian communities in Britain. Cathinone powder is also occasionally seen on the illicit drug market in this country, but the source of manufacture is, as yet, unclear.

Helping services

Community drug agencies may be appropriate for advice, support and / or counselling but few have experience of dealing with khat chewing. Ethnic minority organisations may be able to advise on local sources of expertise on khat. Most areas of the UK have ‘street agencies’ or projects (sometimes called community drug services or community drug teams) which offer a range of services including information and advice, counselling, and sometimes support groups and complementary therapies such as acupuncture. Some services have extended working hours and may offer weekend support. If use of this substance becomes a problem you can seek help, advice and counselling from a service in your area. GPs can make referrals to specialist drug services.

Parents & other relatives

Many drug agencies also provide lots of advice and support to parents, family members and partners of people using drugs. They may provide relative support groups or advice, guidance and counselling on a one to one basis.

You can view a list of National Drug Agencies.

If you would like to talk about khat problems then please call the DAN 24/7 Helpline on:

0800 6 33 55 88